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Japan itineraries: 12 model courses for first, second, third-plus visits and long stays, with budgets

Twelve model courses by visit count (first, second, third-plus, long stay) and purpose (sightseeing, food, relaxation). Each has day-by-day stops, where to stay, three budget levels and tips.

Photo: Saigen Jiro / CC0

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This translation was generated by AI and may contain wording that differs from the facts. Please check the Japanese original or official sources for anything important. Japanese original

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Key points

Budgets are per person (lodging, meals, local transport, admissions) plus long-distance travel, excluding international flights, shopping and insurance.

🗓 5 days · 7 days · 10 days · 14 days — Japan itineraries

The Golden Route, 7 days

初来日 · 観光 · 7 days

Tokyo → Hakone → Kyoto → Nara → Osaka. The classic first trip that ticks every box.

こんな人に:First-timers on a short holiday who want the famous sights

DayPlaceWhat to doStay
1Asakusa & SkytreeKaminarimon, Nakamise, Senso-ji, Skytree deck at duskTokyo
2Meiji Shrine, Shibuya, ShinjukuHarajuku, Meiji Shrine, Shibuya Crossing, Omoide Yokocho at nightTokyo
3Tsukiji, Ginza, Imperial PalaceBreakfast at Tsukiji outer market, Ginza, East GardensTokyo
4HakoneRopeway to Owakudani, Lake Ashi, Fuji if you're luckyHakone onsen ryokan
5Kyoto HigashiyamaKiyomizu-dera, Ninenzaka, Gion at nightKyoto
6Fushimi Inari & ArashiyamaTorii gates at dawn, bamboo grove and Togetsukyo, Kinkaku-jiKyoto
7Nara → OsakaTodai-ji and the deer, Dotonbori at night, fly out of KIXOsaka (or fly home)

予算の目安(1人・国際線を除く)

スタイル1日あたり× 7 days交通などの固定費合計
節約
ホステル・カプセル、コンビニと食堂、各駅停車と高速バス
¥10,000¥70,000¥22,000¥92,000
標準
ビジネスホテル、居酒屋と名物料理、新幹線の普通車
¥25,000¥175,000¥22,000¥197,000
贅沢
旅館・高級ホテル、懐石とコース料理、グリーン車・貸切・ガイド
¥60,000¥420,000¥22,000¥442,000

固定費の内訳:Trains Tokyo→Hakone→Kyoto→Osaka incl. shinkansen ¥22,000

Tips

  • One-way travel, so no need for a Japan Rail Pass — a Suica IC card covers everything
  • Kyoto temples are quiet before 9 am; do Fushimi Inari early or at dusk
  • Book open-jaw flights (in Tokyo, out Osaka) to save a day

Eat Your Way West, 7 days

初来日 · 食 · 7 days

Sushi, ramen, takoyaki, okonomiyaki and street stalls — Japan's food, east to west.

こんな人に:People who travel to eat: markets, stalls and izakaya

DayPlaceWhat to doStay
1Toyosu & Tsukiji5:30 tuna auction, seafood bowl and tamagoyaki in the outer marketTokyo
2Shinjuku, depachika, kaiten sushiDepachika lunch, yakitori at Omoide Yokocho, conveyor sushiTokyo
3Nagoya → OsakaHitsumabushi in Nagoya, then Dotonbori takoyaki and kushikatsuOsaka
4Kuromon Market & ShinsekaiGraze the market, kushikatsu and okonomiyaki at nightOsaka
5Kobe → HiroshimaKobe beef teppanyaki, then Okonomimura and oysters in HiroshimaHiroshima
6Fukuoka yataiHakata ramen, motsunabe, finish at the Nakasu stallsFukuoka
7Fukuoka → homeYanagibashi market, buy mentaiko, fly from FUK—

予算の目安(1人・国際線を除く)

スタイル1日あたり× 7 days交通などの固定費合計
節約
ホステル・カプセル、コンビニと食堂、各駅停車と高速バス
¥10,000¥70,000¥34,000¥104,000
標準
ビジネスホテル、居酒屋と名物料理、新幹線の普通車
¥25,000¥175,000¥34,000¥209,000
贅沢
旅館・高級ホテル、懐石とコース料理、グリーン車・貸切・ガイド
¥60,000¥420,000¥34,000¥454,000

固定費の内訳:Shinkansen Tokyo→Nagoya→Osaka→Hiroshima→Fukuoka ¥34,000

Tips

  • Hit popular places before 11 or after 2; queues move fast
  • Start any izakaya with 'toriaezu nama' (a beer) and 'omakase' (chef's choice)
  • Write allergies on paper — fish stock is in almost everything

Onsen & Beach, 8 days

初来日 · 休暇 · 8 days

A little city, then a ryokan and Okinawa's sea. The relaxed first trip.

こんな人に:Couples and families who'd rather rest than rush

DayPlaceWhat to doStay
1Tokyo (Asakusa, Ginza)Senso-ji and Nakamise, evening stroll in GinzaTokyo
2Tokyo (Meiji Shrine, Shibuya)The forest shrine, Shibuya, long café afternoonsTokyo
3Hakone ryokanArrive early afternoon, in-room dinner, onsen, nothing elseHakone ryokan
4Hakone → Tokyo → NahaOwakudani in the morning, evening flight to OkinawaNaha
5Churaumi & Kouri IslandWhale sharks, Kouri Bridge, beach timeNorthern resort
6Beach daySnorkelling, sunset, Okinawa sobaNorthern resort
7Shuri Castle & NahaRebuilt Shuri Castle, Kokusai-dori, Makishi marketNaha
8Naha → homeChinsuko cookies and awamori at the airport—

予算の目安(1人・国際線を除く)

スタイル1日あたり× 8 days交通などの固定費合計
節約
ホステル・カプセル、コンビニと食堂、各駅停車と高速バス
¥10,000¥80,000¥52,000¥132,000
標準
ビジネスホテル、居酒屋と名物料理、新幹線の普通車
¥25,000¥200,000¥52,000¥252,000
贅沢
旅館・高級ホテル、懐石とコース料理、グリーン車・貸切・ガイド
¥60,000¥480,000¥52,000¥532,000

固定費の内訳:Trains to Hakone and a one-way flight Haneda→Naha ¥28,000 / Okinawa rental car, 4 days ¥24,000

Tips

  • Okinawa needs a car — bring an International Driving Permit
  • Book ryokan with dinner (starts 5:30–7 pm) and arrive by 4 pm
  • Swim April–October, inside jellyfish nets

Nikko, Kanazawa, Hida, Matsumoto & Fuji, 9 days

2度目 · 観光 · 9 days

Second time: cross central Japan — wooden towns, snow country, the Alps and Mount Fuji.

こんな人に:Done Tokyo and Kyoto; loves old towns and mountains

DayPlaceWhat to doStay
1NikkoToshogu's carvings, Kegon FallsNikko
2Tokyo → Kanazawa2.5 h by Hokuriku shinkansen, Kenroku-en and the castleKanazawa
3KanazawaSeafood bowl at Omicho, Higashi Chaya, 21st Century MuseumKanazawa
4Shirakawa-goGassho farmhouses, viewpoint, stay in a farmhouse if you canShirakawa-go farmhouse
5TakayamaOld town, morning market, hoba misoTakayama
6MatsumotoMatsumoto Castle, Daio Wasabi FarmMatsumoto
7Lake Kawaguchi & ChureitoPagoda with Fuji, lakeside onsenKawaguchiko
8TokyoTokyo Station, Imperial Palace, a single act of kabukiTokyo
9Tokyo → homeTo Narita or Haneda—

予算の目安(1人・国際線を除く)

スタイル1日あたり× 9 days交通などの固定費合計
節約
ホステル・カプセル、コンビニと食堂、各駅停車と高速バス
¥10,000¥90,000¥58,000¥148,000
標準
ビジネスホテル、居酒屋と名物料理、新幹線の普通車
¥25,000¥225,000¥58,000¥283,000
贅沢
旅館・高級ホテル、懐石とコース料理、グリーン車・貸切・ガイド
¥60,000¥540,000¥58,000¥598,000

固定費の内訳:Japan Rail Pass 7 days (¥50,000) plus buses to Nikko and Shirakawa-go ¥58,000

Tips

  • Lots of back-and-forth, so the Japan Rail Pass pays off here
  • Shirakawa-go to Takayama is a 1-hour bus — reserve ahead
  • Chureito Pagoda is lit from the front in the morning; cherry blossoms mid-April

Hokuriku, Kyoto & Seto Inland Sea Food Trail, 8 days

2度目 · 食 · 8 days

Sea of Japan fish, Kyoto kaiseki and matcha, Nada sake, Sanuki udon — regional food for the second visit.

こんな人に:Sushi, kaiseki and sake lovers who want the real sources

DayPlaceWhat to doStay
1Kanazawa, Omicho MarketNodoguro, sweet shrimp, Kanazawa odenKanazawa
2ToyamaMasu-zushi, white shrimp, firefly squid in springKanazawa
3Kyoto, Nishiki MarketNishiki grazing, kaiseki dinnerKyoto
4UjiGrind matcha, Byodo-in, matcha parfaitKyoto
5Kobe & NadaSake tasting in Nada, Kobe beef dinnerKobe
6Takamatsu, Sanuki udonThree udon shops, honetsukidori chickenTakamatsu
7NaoshimaFerry to the art island, Benesse HouseNaoshima
8Takamatsu → homeFly from Takamatsu or via Okayama to KIX—

予算の目安(1人・国際線を除く)

スタイル1日あたり× 8 days交通などの固定費合計
節約
ホステル・カプセル、コンビニと食堂、各駅停車と高速バス
¥10,000¥80,000¥30,000¥110,000
標準
ビジネスホテル、居酒屋と名物料理、新幹線の普通車
¥25,000¥200,000¥30,000¥230,000
贅沢
旅館・高級ホテル、懐石とコース料理、グリーン車・貸切・ガイド
¥60,000¥480,000¥30,000¥510,000

固定費の内訳:Trains Tokyo→Kanazawa→Kyoto→Kobe→Takamatsu ¥30,000 / One kaiseki dinner (assumed in Standard/Premium) ¥0

Tips

  • November–March is snow-crab season: Kanazawa and Toyama shine
  • Lunch kaiseki (¥5,000–8,000) is the same kitchen at half the price
  • Some Sanuki udon shops open at 6 am; locals do three in a day

Kyushu Onsen Circuit, 9 days

2度目 · 休暇 · 9 days

Yufuin, Beppu, Kurokawa, Aso, Ibusuki — drift south through Japan's greatest onsen country.

こんな人に:Onsen and countryside lovers happy to drive

DayPlaceWhat to doStay
1Fukuoka → YufuinLake Kinrin mist, Yunotsubo streetYufuin ryokan
2YufuinSlow day at the inn, small museumsYufuin ryokan
3BeppuThe Hells, sand bath, toritenBeppu
4Kurokawa OnsenThree open-air baths with the passKurokawa ryokan
5Mount AsoNakadake crater, Kusasenri, akaushi beef bowlAso
6KumamotoKumamoto Castle, basashi, taipienKumamoto
7IbusukiSand bath, Mount KaimonIbusuki
8Kagoshima & SakurajimaFerry to Sakurajima, foot bath, kurobuta shabuKagoshima
9Kagoshima → homeFrom Kagoshima Airport—

予算の目安(1人・国際線を除く)

スタイル1日あたり× 9 days交通などの固定費合計
節約
ホステル・カプセル、コンビニと食堂、各駅停車と高速バス
¥10,000¥90,000¥50,000¥140,000
標準
ビジネスホテル、居酒屋と名物料理、新幹線の普通車
¥25,000¥225,000¥50,000¥275,000
贅沢
旅館・高級ホテル、懐石とコース料理、グリーン車・貸切・ガイド
¥60,000¥540,000¥50,000¥590,000

固定費の内訳:Fly into Fukuoka, out of Kagoshima; 7-day rental car ¥50,000

Tips

  • Two or three baths a day is plenty — more and you'll get dizzy
  • Buy the Kurokawa bath pass (3 baths) at your inn
  • Ibusuki sand bath is 10 minutes; nothing under the yukata

Hokkaido in Summer, 10 days

3回目以降 · 観光 · 10 days

Third time, go north: lavender, the Blue Pond, Shiretoko's bears and sea, Hakodate at night.

こんな人に:Nature, big skies, cool summers, happy to drive

DayPlaceWhat to doStay
1SapporoOdori Park, Nijo Market, Ramen Alley at nightSapporo
2OtaruCanal, sushi street, glassworksSapporo
3FuranoFarm Tomita lavender, melonFurano
4BieiBlue Pond, patchwork hillsBiei
5Asahikawa → ShiretokoLong drive, stay in UtoroUtoro
6ShiretokoFive Lakes, bear-watching cruiseUtoro
7KushiroCanoe the marsh, robata grillKushiro
8Obihiro → SapporoButadon, Rokkatei sweets, back to SapporoSapporo
9HakodateSquid at the morning market, Goryokaku, night viewHakodate
10Hakodate → homeFly from Hakodate or shinkansen to Tokyo—

予算の目安(1人・国際線を除く)

スタイル1日あたり× 10 days交通などの固定費合計
節約
ホステル・カプセル、コンビニと食堂、各駅停車と高速バス
¥10,000¥100,000¥65,000¥165,000
標準
ビジネスホテル、居酒屋と名物料理、新幹線の普通車
¥25,000¥250,000¥65,000¥315,000
贅沢
旅館・高級ホテル、懐石とコース料理、グリーン車・貸切・ガイド
¥60,000¥600,000¥65,000¥665,000

固定費の内訳:Fly into New Chitose, out of Hakodate; 9-day rental car ¥65,000

Tips

  • Mid-July is peak lavender; Shiretoko is best June–September
  • Distances are huge: Sapporo to Shiretoko is 400 km. Keep drives under 300 km a day
  • Bear safety: Shiretoko Five Lakes requires a briefing in some seasons

Tohoku Food Journey, 8 days

3回目以降 · 食 · 8 days

Beef tongue, imoni stew, wanko soba, apples, Hakodate squid, Sapporo miso ramen — a food paradise few tourists see.

こんな人に:Third-timers hunting the Japan they haven't tasted yet

DayPlaceWhat to doStay
1SendaiThick-cut beef tongue, zunda shakeSendai
2YamagataImoni stew, ita-soba, cherries in JuneYamagata
3MoriokaThe three noodles: wanko soba, reimen, jajamenMorioka
4AomoriNokkedon at Furukawa market, apples, Nebuta museumAomori
5HakodateLive squid at the morning market, shio ramen, night viewHakodate
6SapporoMiso ramen alley, jingisukan, soup currySapporo
7Otaru & YoichiOtaru sushi, Yoichi whisky distillerySapporo
8Sapporo → homeNew Chitose Airport (it has a ramen alley too)—

予算の目安(1人・国際線を除く)

スタイル1日あたり× 8 days交通などの固定費合計
節約
ホステル・カプセル、コンビニと食堂、各駅停車と高速バス
¥10,000¥80,000¥50,000¥130,000
標準
ビジネスホテル、居酒屋と名物料理、新幹線の普通車
¥25,000¥200,000¥50,000¥250,000
贅沢
旅館・高級ホテル、懐石とコース料理、グリーン車・貸切・ガイド
¥60,000¥480,000¥50,000¥530,000

固定費の内訳:Japan Rail Pass 7 days (Tohoku & Hokkaido shinkansen) ¥50,000

Tips

  • Wanko soba in Morioka: 100 bowls earns a certificate — come hungry
  • Aomori's Furukawa market 'nokkedon': build your own bowl with tickets from 8 am
  • Hakodate to Sapporo is 3.5 h by express; do the morning market first

Koyasan, Kumano & Yakushima: Prayer and Forest, 9 days

3回目以降 · 休暇 · 9 days

Sleep in a temple, walk the pilgrim trail, stand in the rain under ancient cedars. The quiet third trip.

こんな人に:Walkers who want silence and a Japan without crowds

DayPlaceWhat to doStay
1KIX → KoyasanCable car up the mountain, night walk in OkunoinKoyasan temple lodging
2Koyasan → TanabeMorning prayers, move to TanabeTanabe
3Kumano Kodo NakahechiWalk from Takijiri-oji to ChikatsuyuChikatsuyu minshuku
4Hongu → NachiHongu Grand Shrine, Kawayu onsen, Nachi FallsNachi-Katsuura
5ShirahamaWhite beach, Sakinoyu seaside bathShirahama
6Kagoshima → Yakushima2-hour jetfoil, stay in AnboYakushima
7Shiratani UnsuikyoWalk the moss forestYakushima
8Jomon Sugi10-hour round trip from dawn (if fit)Yakushima
9Yakushima → Kagoshima → home35-minute flight, a last look at Sakurajima—

予算の目安(1人・国際線を除く)

スタイル1日あたり× 9 days交通などの固定費合計
節約
ホステル・カプセル、コンビニと食堂、各駅停車と高速バス
¥10,000¥90,000¥45,000¥135,000
標準
ビジネスホテル、居酒屋と名物料理、新幹線の普通車
¥25,000¥225,000¥45,000¥270,000
贅沢
旅館・高級ホテル、懐石とコース料理、グリーン車・貸切・ガイド
¥60,000¥540,000¥45,000¥585,000

固定費の内訳:Fly into KIX, out of Kagoshima; jetfoil to Yakushima; Kumano buses ¥45,000

Tips

  • Temple lodgings serve dinner at 5:30 (vegetarian) and hold prayers at 6 am — optional
  • Kumano Nakahechi is 15–20 km a day; forward luggage via the tourism bureau
  • Yakushima: rain gear is essential. Jomon Sugi is a 10-hour round trip; Shiratani is 3 hours

Japan End to End, 14 days

長期(2週間〜1か月) · 観光 · 14 days

With two weeks you can cross Japan by shinkansen from Tokyo to Fukuoka — the classics and the countryside.

こんな人に:Anyone with a longer holiday who wants the whole sweep of Japan

DayPlaceWhat to doStay
1Tokyo (Asakusa, Skytree)Senso-ji, Skytree, izakaya nightTokyo
2Tokyo (Shibuya, Meiji Shrine, Shinjuku)Shibuya, Meiji Shrine, Omoide YokochoTokyo
3NikkoToshogu and Kegon Falls, day tripTokyo
4KanazawaKenroku-en, Omicho, Higashi ChayaKanazawa
5Shirakawa-go → TakayamaGassho houses, Takayama old townTakayama
6Kyoto HigashiyamaKiyomizu, Gion, Kamo riverKyoto
7Kyoto Fushimi & ArashiyamaTorii gates, bamboo grove, Kinkaku-jiKyoto
8NaraTodai-ji, deer, NaramachiKyoto
9OsakaOsaka Castle, Dotonbori, KuromonOsaka
10Himeji → HiroshimaHimeji Castle, then the Peace ParkHiroshima
11MiyajimaItsukushima Shrine, Mt Misen, okonomiyakiHiroshima
12FukuokaDazaifu shrine, Nakasu stallsFukuoka
13Beppu or Yufuin day tripThe Hells and a hot springFukuoka
14Fukuoka → homeFukuoka Airport is 5 minutes by subway—

予算の目安(1人・国際線を除く)

スタイル1日あたり× 14 days交通などの固定費合計
節約
ホステル・カプセル、コンビニと食堂、各駅停車と高速バス
¥10,000¥140,000¥92,000¥232,000
標準
ビジネスホテル、居酒屋と名物料理、新幹線の普通車
¥25,000¥350,000¥92,000¥442,000
贅沢
旅館・高級ホテル、懐石とコース料理、グリーン車・貸切・ガイド
¥60,000¥840,000¥92,000¥932,000

固定費の内訳:Japan Rail Pass 14 days (¥80,000) plus buses and local lines ¥92,000

Tips

  • The 14-day pass pays off easily; reserve seats at any JR ticket office
  • Forward luggage to your next hotel with 'takkyubin' (about ¥2,000, next day)
  • Kyoto and Osaka hotels spike at weekends — plan them on weekdays

Eating Around Japan, 21 days

長期(2週間〜1か月) · 食 · 21 days

From northern seafood to southern kurobuta pork: three weeks eating Japan north to south.

こんな人に:Food first: markets, stalls, breweries and local diners

DayPlaceWhat to doStay
1SapporoNijo market seafood, miso ramen alley, jingisukanSapporo
2OtaruSushi street, Yoichi whiskySapporo
3HakodateMorning market squid, shio ramenHakodate
4Aomori → SendaiNokkedon, apples, beef tongue in SendaiSendai
5Tokyo Toyosu & TsukijiTuna auction, outer marketTokyo
6Tokyo ramen & izakayaTwo ramen, Omoide Yokocho, Golden GaiTokyo
7Tokyo depachika & KappabashiFood halls, knives at KappabashiTokyo
8KanazawaOmicho, nodoguro, Kanazawa odenKanazawa
9Kyoto NishikiNishiki, yudofu, kaisekiKyoto
10Uji & FushimiMatcha, Fushimi sake breweriesKyoto
11OsakaKuromon, takoyaki, kushikatsu, okonomiyakiOsaka
12Kobe & NadaKobe beef, Nada breweriesKobe
13TakamatsuThree udon shops, honetsukidoriTakamatsu
14KochiStraw-seared bonito, Hirome marketKochi
15HiroshimaOkonomimura, oysters, conger eel riceHiroshima
16Shimonoseki → FukuokaFugu at Karato market, Hakata ramenFukuoka
17FukuokaMotsunabe, mizutaki, Nakasu stallsFukuoka
18KumamotoBasashi, karashi renkon, Kumamoto ramenKumamoto
19KagoshimaKurobuta shabu, satsuma-age, shirokuma shaved iceKagoshima
20Okinawa (by air)Okinawa soba, goya champuru, Makishi marketNaha
21Naha → homeChinsuko and awamori to take home—

予算の目安(1人・国際線を除く)

スタイル1日あたり× 21 days交通などの固定費合計
節約
ホステル・カプセル、コンビニと食堂、各駅停車と高速バス
¥10,000¥210,000¥120,000¥330,000
標準
ビジネスホテル、居酒屋と名物料理、新幹線の普通車
¥25,000¥525,000¥120,000¥645,000
贅沢
旅館・高級ホテル、懐石とコース料理、グリーン車・貸切・ガイド
¥60,000¥1,260,000¥120,000¥1,380,000

固定費の内訳:Japan Rail Pass 21 days (¥100,000) plus one domestic flight ¥120,000

Tips

  • Morning markets run 7–9 am, night stalls from 7 pm; keep lunch light and bet on two big meals
  • Most sake breweries need reservations; Nada and Fushimi have walk-in museums
  • Stomach remedies (Ohta's Isan, Cabagin) are at any drugstore

Long Stay, 30 days (Tokyo base + weekly trips)

長期(2週間〜1か月) · 休暇 · 30 days

With a month, travel like you live here: base in Tokyo, head out each week to onsen, Kyoto and the islands. Visa-free stays up to 90 days for many nationalities.

こんな人に:Remote workers, sabbaticals, retirees — anyone not in a hurry

DayPlaceWhat to doStay
1Week 1: Living in TokyoShopping streets, sento, markets, parks; see Shibuya and Asakusa on weekday morningsTokyo (weekly rental)
7Week 2: Hakone & Izu onsenTwo ryokan nights, then slow days in Atami and ShimodaHakone, Atami
14Week 3: Living in KyotoStay in a machiya, tea ceremony and zazen, morning temples, day trips to Uji and NaraKyoto (machiya)
21Week 4: Okinawa (winter) or Hokkaido (summer)Okinawa's sea in winter, Hokkaido's flowers and cool air in summerNaha / Sapporo
28Final days: back to TokyoShopping, sumo or kabuki, izakaya with new friendsTokyo
30HomeFrom Narita or Haneda—

予算の目安(1人・国際線を除く)

スタイル1日あたり× 30 days交通などの固定費合計
節約
ホステル・カプセル、コンビニと食堂、各駅停車と高速バス
¥10,000¥300,000¥90,000¥390,000
標準
ビジネスホテル、居酒屋と名物料理、新幹線の普通車
¥25,000¥750,000¥90,000¥840,000
贅沢
旅館・高級ホテル、懐石とコース料理、グリーン車・貸切・ガイド
¥60,000¥1,800,000¥90,000¥1,890,000

固定費の内訳:One domestic return flight, two shinkansen returns, weekly hotel rates assumed ¥90,000

Tips

  • Weekly and monthly rates are much cheaper (monthly apartments, hostel long-stay deals)
  • Manage cash with an IC card and konbini ATMs; buy a 30-day SIM at the airport
  • Add 'living' days — sento baths (~¥500) and supermarket deli — to halve your spending

🚄 Shinkansen times and fares

FromToTrainTimeReserved seat (approx.)
TokyoShin-Osakaのぞみ2 h 30 min¥14,720
TokyoKyotoのぞみ2 h 15 min¥14,170
TokyoNagoyaのぞみ1 h 40 min¥11,300
TokyoHiroshimaのぞみ3 h 50 min¥19,440
TokyoHakata (Fukuoka)のぞみ4 h 55 min¥23,390
Shin-OsakaHakata (Fukuoka)のぞみ2 h 25 min¥15,600
TokyoSendaiはやぶさ1 h 30 min¥11,410
TokyoShin-Aomoriはやぶさ3 h ¥17,670
TokyoShin-Hakodate-Hokutoはやぶさ4 h ¥23,430
TokyoKanazawaかがやき2 h 30 min¥14,380
TokyoNaganoかがやき1 h 25 min¥8,340
TokyoAtamiこだま0 h 45 min¥4,270

Approximate times and reserved-seat fares (standard season) from JR timetables. The Japan Rail Pass needs a supplement for Nozomi and Mizuho trains.

🧳 What to pack by season

Spring (Mar–May)

  • A light coat and layers: mornings and evenings around 10 °C
  • Hay-fever medicine and masks: cedar pollen peaks in March
  • A folding umbrella for frequent spring showers
  • Comfortable shoes: blossom and temple days easily exceed 10,000 steps

Summer (Jun–Aug)

  • Breathable clothes, a hat and sunscreen: humidity over 70% and up to 35 °C
  • A folding umbrella: rainy season June–July, typhoons August–September
  • Cooling wipes and a hand fan, available at any convenience store
  • A light layer for strongly air-conditioned trains and shops

Autumn (Sep–Nov)

  • Layers: September is still summer, November is almost winter
  • Check typhoon forecasts in September
  • Autumn leaves peak mid to late November: book lodging early
  • Comfortable walking shoes

Winter (Dec–Feb)

  • A coat is enough in Tokyo and Osaka; Hokkaido needs a down jacket and non-slip shoes
  • Lip balm and moisturiser for the dry air, plus disposable heat packs
  • Ryokan provide towels; bring or buy one for day-trip hot springs
  • Many places close from 29 Dec to 3 Jan and transport is crowded
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Frequently asked questions

How many days do I need for a first trip to Japan?

Seven days is enough for the 'Golden Route' of Tokyo, Hakone, Kyoto, Nara and Osaka at a comfortable pace. Tokyo alone takes 3–4 days and Kyoto 2. With 10 days or more you can add Hiroshima or Hokkaido.

Is the Japan Rail Pass worth it?

It costs ¥50,000 for 7 days. A Tokyo–Kyoto return (about ¥28,000) alone does not pay it off; it pays when you cover three or more cities by shinkansen, such as Tokyo → Kyoto → Hiroshima → Tokyo. For one-way trips an IC card such as Suica is enough.

Do I need cash in Japan, or can I pay by card?

In cities, credit cards and IC cards (Suica, PASMO) work almost everywhere. Small shops in the countryside, temple admissions and festival stalls are often cash-only, so carry ¥10,000–20,000. Convenience-store ATMs accept foreign cards.

When is the best time to visit Japan?

Cherry blossoms peak in late March to early April (Tokyo, Kyoto) and autumn leaves in mid to late November. Summer (July–August) is hot and humid, and typhoons are most common in August and September. Winter brings snow and hot springs in Hokkaido, while Okinawa stays around 15 °C even in January.

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